By glenda taylor in most communities building codes require the construction of a fire rated barrier between the garage and any living space.
Fire rated material for garage ceiling.
26 gauge 0 48 mm steel sheet or other approved material and shall have no openings in the garage.
I would imagine there are other commecial industrial products as well but they might be expensive.
Ductwork and piping and the occupied space below.
Ducts in the garage and ducts penetrating the walls or ceilings separating the dwelling from the garage shall be constructed of a minimum no.
First fire rated systems are only required if the garage shares a wall or a ceiling with the home.
When there is a living area habitable space above the garage including at a detached garage the ceiling requirement ramps up to 5 8 type x fire rated drywall.
The two materials are clearly not equivalent when it comes to flame spread ratings fsr where 1 2 inch gypsum board is rated at 10 and 7 16 inch osb is rated at 150.
A ul fire resistant rated ceiling also provides a known specified fire resistance period.
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An underwriters laboratories ul fire resistant rated ceiling system provides separation between the elements of the building services i e.
If you are doing repairs in the garage you should replace with like materials but remember it is the wall system that is fire rated not the product itself.
Inch gypsum board for use in garage wall and ceiling separations.
Even if the builder installs the osb over the required gypsum board.
Usg makes a variety of gypsum fire rated products and has recommended assemblies if you want to increase fire rating of the ceiling.
This is part of multiple requirements for dwelling garage separation for an attached garage in the international residential code irc and the residential edition of the.
Dryer exhaust ducts that penetrate garage walls are serious fire hazards.